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How do you approach POV?

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That third person, single POV (per chapter) - usually starting distant but narrowing in quickly, that's the norm nowadays. But people forget how the reader had to learn the convention - the earliest novels tended to be epistolatory so were 1st person past. This created a problem of loss of immediacy and the "they are at the door, help me! help me! NO-Ooooo...!' with crimson splattered on the pages at the end.

Now we all understand that the narrator is a sort of invisible, neutral observer - except when it is the head of the character. But when you think about it - that "invisible" narrator is still a variation on the omniscient author. Who is talking in the opening line of Pride & Prejudice?
 
Who is talking in the opening line of Pride & Prejudice?
Jane Austen.

I'm not sure that readers in earlier times took issue with the notion that somebody was telling them a story, much as we might tell each other stories around a roaring campfire. I'm also not entirely convinced that very much has changed, except superficially.
 
Interesting. Is the narrator's voice the same as the author's, or is the narrator yet another invented character?
 
Depends on the author.

Surely not? Is Dickens being himself, or has he created a "narrator-Dickens" to tell the story? And if so, is the narrator neutral? Certainly Jane Austen is being arch - does she really believe a single rich man needs/wants a wife, above all other things? If she does, then actually the first line is a statement of theme (and the basis of all romance!), if she doesn't she is being satirical. But is she being, quintessentially, herself - or is the narrator a construct?
 
I have no idea. But in each case Dickens and Austen are telling us a story, whatever clever devices they may be using to tell it. When Dave-the-actor pretends to be Hamlet, we know it's really Dave, but we want to believe it's Hamlet. It's much the same contract between author and reader, isn't it? Doris-the-writer wants you to believe you're reading a story told by an authority on the subject of romance in war-torn third-century Egypt, and you do while you're reading it, even though you know Doris is really a shelf-stacker from Uxbridge.
 
But Doris has created a narrator to tell the story. And the bits of Doris (or anybody else) she imbues her narrator with - those are the choices of the author. Yes, everything in a story comes form the storyteller, but the voice he/she uses a narrative device.
 
Sorry to bang the drum like a pub boor, but actually it's in answer to the thread question. You choose your point of view but 3rd person or omniscient require decisions about voice and moral perspective, too.
 
Yes. Umm, isn't that what I said [the narrative device bit]? You've lost me now. My old brain can't keep up.
 
Well, we are not disagreeing.

If I begin a story "Let us picture a foggy Whitechapel night, yellow gaslight hissing and the muted, distant sound of raucous, gin-swamped revelry at a nearby hostelry - The Princess Alice. Let us wait a moment and see who appears. Hark! Almost immediately comes a man - but what sort of man is this?"

You've got pastiche and a narrator - but would you want to continue in that vein? Effectively reporting upon and commenting on, the action. Actually I quite like it, but I think the reader would quickly want me to get on with it. But who is this annoying narrator? Moi?
 
What's your actual preference, Nick? That's really what I was driving at when I started this thread. How do you, personally, approach POV? What are your likes, dislikes and fallbacks when you're writing? I wasn't being facetious earlier; I really did get lost.
 
I'm not sure - I prefer what works to prise some buy-in from a reader. Also like to play with voices - might have a go with my annoying narrator to see how far he/she will carry me.
 
3rd person limited usually, but I'm about to re-write one in first person. I think the plot is fine, love my charactes in a children's perfect murder- but it never quite sat correctly. Was a light bulb moment to realise that it lacked the close connectionthat first will give it. Bit of a project, but at least I've got plot, characters, dialogue...sigh..
 
Sorry, I didn't phrase my question very well. I meant how do *you* do it – any particular tics or quirks you've developed over the years, specific tools in your box, things you avoid – other than the hackneyed old mirror? [for example, I seem to have a preference for revealing physical details in action: Dave steepled his fingers, knowing full well they were longer than most – clunky example, but you get the idea]

I tend to just state it, but in small chunks, when needed. I think the problem is the info dump, not just being told a few key characteristics. The characteristics that really matter come from action/dialogue. Physical description is not too tricky with 3rd person, more of a problem when in first person, I think. Then probably needs to come out in dialogue 'Just because I'm blonde doesn't mean I'm stupid' or suchlike.
 
When it comes to telling a story I think of the oral tradition and the image in my brain is that of a wizened natural American Indian in a tepee telling a story to younger Indians. However that usually excludes (I imagine) character dialogue - which I include in my tales.
 
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